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USS M-1 (SS-47)
USS ''M-1'' (SS-47) was a unique submarine of the United States Navy. ''M-1'' was designed as a test bed for the newest technology in submarine construction and design. As well as being the world's first double-hulled design〔"''M.1''", in Bernard Fitzsimons, ed., ''The Encyclopedia of Twentieth Century Weapons and Warfare'' (London: Phoebus Publishing Co./BBC Publishing Ltd., 1978), Volume 17, p.1805.〕 (in contrast to Simon Lake's and Holland's single-hulled concepts), her battery was of a new design and was to have solved some of the past flaws. While no other ''M''-class submarines were built, the lessons learned were incorporated into the following ''AA/T'' class.
==Design==
''M-1'' was built with the same armament and range as the preceding L class, but larger due to the double hull design. This was to reduce the risk of battle damage puncturing the pressure hull, and to provide additional reserve buoyancy in the event of flooding.〔Gardiner, p. 129〕 The partially retractable deck gun introduced to submarines and intended for incorporation in the L class was first installed on ''M-1'' before any of the L class was completed for installation.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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